Force and Freedom, Reflections on history Jacob Burckhardt 1943 1 theory and philosophy of historiography 2 substantive philosophy of history classics of substantial philosophy of history world/global/universal history
Geschichtsphilosophische Reflexionen Walter Benjamin In: "Walter Benjamin zum Gedächtnis". 1942 2 substantive philosophy of history classics of substantial philosophy of history marxism/historical materialism/socialism religion/theology/secularization (and history/history of) time/temporality
Sein und Zeit Martin Heidegger 1927 2 substantive philosophy of history classics of substantial philosophy of history metaphysics/ontology time/temporality
Vom Geist der Geschichte Johann Gottfried Herder 1923 2 substantive philosophy of history Early Modern historiography and historical consciousness classics of substantial philosophy of history reprint
Der Untergang des Abendlandes: Umrisse einer Morphologie der Weltgeschichte Oswald Spengler 1922 2 substantive philosophy of history classics of substantial philosophy of history
Weltgeschichtliche Betrachtungen // [Worldhistorical Reflections] Jacob Burckhardt Jacob Oeri 1910 1 theory and philosophy of historiography 2 substantive philosophy of history classics of substantial philosophy of history world/global/universal history
Unzeitgemässe Betrachtungen. Zweities Stuck: Vom Nutzen und Nachtheil der Historie für das Leben // [Untimely meditations II: On the advantage and disadvantage of history for life] Friedrich Nietzsche 1874 2 substantive philosophy of history 3 history outside academia classics of substantial philosophy of history existentialism historical consciousness time/temporality
Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Geschichte // [Lectures on the philosophy of history] Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 1837 2 substantive philosophy of history Modern historiography and historical consciousness classics of substantial philosophy of history idealism schools/paradigms
Phänomenologie des Geistes by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 1807 2 substantive philosophy of history Modern historiography and historical consciousness classics of substantial philosophy of history idealism phenomenology schools/paradigms
Idee zu einer allgemeinen Geschichte in weltbürgerlicher Absicht 1784 // [Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose] Immanuel Kant Julius Hermann von Kirchmann 1784 2 substantive philosophy of history classics of substantial philosophy of history world/global/universal history
Auch eine Philosophie der Geschichte zur Bildung der Menschheit Johann Gottfried von Herder 1774 2 substantive philosophy of history Early Modern historiography and historical consciousness classics of substantial philosophy of history