论史学的文学化与文学研究的历史化//[On the Literalization of Historical Studies and the Historicization of Literary Studies]

Historicization has become one of the obvious trends in current literary criticism and literary research. This article analyzes the literalization of historical studies and historicization of literary studies in the academic field, and points out that the two trends, by devoting themselves to deciphering the “lifeworld” prior to logic and reason, are a reinforcement of rather than a rebellion against the core principles of humanism upheld by traditional historical studies and literary studies.
历史化已经成为当前文学批评和文学研究的明显趋势之一。当下史学的文学化与文学研究的历史化趋势,一方面,"新文化史"研究者并不满足于传统史学主张的史料之"客观性"价值;另一方面,文学理论家们则质疑历史证据之真实性的前提,二者在方法论方面的追求和目标相当一致,即都在致力于揭示先于逻辑、理性和证据生成的"生活世界"。因此,历史化非但没有如反对理论者们所说的背离了传统历史学和文学研究所遵循的人文主义原则,而且是对古典人文主义的具体化和历史化。