Solzhenitsyn's August 1914 and Lenin in Zurich: The Question of Historical Determinism RJ Wilson III In: "Clio. An Interdisciplinary Journal of Literature, History, and the Philosophy of History Kenosha, Wis.". Vol 14. Pp 15–36. 1984 2 substantive philosophy of history determinism marxism/historical materialism/socialism metaphysics/ontology schools/paradigms